Nanohertz (nHz)

Frequency

1×10⁻⁶ mHz

The nanohertz (symbol: nHz) is an SI unit of frequency equal to one billionth of a hertz (10^-9 Hz), or one cycle every 31.69 years. It measures extremely low-frequency periodic phenomena across extended temporal scales. In modern astrophysics, nanohertz frequencies are critical for gravitational wave detection via pulsar timing arrays, which search for subtle spatial ripples caused by supermassive black hole binaries orbiting over multi-year periods.

Frequency

Rotational speed

Angular velocity